LeetCode in Racket

17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Medium

Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent. Return the answer in any order.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.

Example 1:

Input: digits = “23”

Output: [“ad”,”ae”,”af”,”bd”,”be”,”bf”,”cd”,”ce”,”cf”]

Example 2:

Input: digits = “”

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: digits = “2”

Output: [“a”,”b”,”c”]

Constraints:

Solution

(define (letter-combinations digits)
  (let* ((letters (vector "" "" "abc" "def" "ghi" "jkl" "mno" "pqrs" "tuv" "wxyz"))
         (letters2 (map string->list
                        (map (lambda (x) (vector-ref letters x))
                             (map (lambda (y) (string->number (make-string 1 y)))
                                  (string->list digits))))))
    (if (string=? "" digits)
        '()
        (map list->string (apply cartesian-product letters2)))))